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Glossary of key terms in PSP
Grasping PSP's intricacies hinges on understanding key definitions and concepts. Familiarity with these principles will help you navigate its complexities.
Target engagement / OGA occupancy
Refers to the proportion of brain OGA enzyme bound by FNP-223, measured via PET imaging.
Tau protein
Tau protein is a protein in the cytoskeleton of neurons that is key to stabilizing microtubules, which act as axonal transport pathways and form part of the neuronal structure. In tauopathies, tau protein loses its normal function, and forms NFTs, which disrupt cellular transport and lead to neurodegeneration and neuronal death. Loss of normal tau function and abnormal aggregation are central to PSP pathophysiology; and the modulation of tau O-GlcNAcylation is a therapeutic strategy under investigation.
Tauopathy
A group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by tau deposits in the brain, with symptoms of dementia and parkinsonism.
Telemetry
The remote monitoring and recording of physiological parameters, such as heart rate or ECG, to assess a patient’s long-term functions in real time.
Tmax
The elapsed time after drug administration at which the highest concentration of the drug in plasma (Cmax) is observed.
Tolerability
The degree to which adverse effects of a treatment can be tolerated by patients without experiencing significant adverse events.
Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
An adverse event that appears or worsens during a clinical trial. It helps identify events that are temporally associated with the drug.
Tufted astrocytes
A distinct type of astrocytic pathology characterized by the presence of dense, argyrophilic (silver stain-positive) phosphorylated tau-immunopositive inclusions within the proximal processes of astrocytes. Tufted astrocytes are a histopathological hallmark of PSP.
Referències
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Zhang Y, Wu KM, Yang L, Dong Q, Yu JT. Tauopathies: new perspectives and challenges. Mol Neurodegener. 2022;17(1):28. doi:10.1186/s13024-022-00533-z
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Association of Health Care Journalists. Treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov]. Available from: https://healthjournalism.org/glossary-terms/treatment-emergent-adverse-event-teae/
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REVIVE. Tmax (time to peak drug concentration) [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jan]. Available from: https://revive.gardp.org/resource/tmax-time-to-peak-drug-concentration/?cf=encyclopaedia
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Pokorny R. Brain target engagement and pharmacokinetic-enzyme occupancy (PK-EO) relationship of FNP-223: a novel oral OGA inhibitor for progressive supranuclear palsy – phase 1 PET study. Poster presented at: MDS Congress; 2025 Oct 5-9; Honolulu, HI, USA
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ScienceDirect Topics. Telemetry [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/telemetry
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ScienceDirect Topics. Tolerability [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/tolerability
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Radiopaedia.org. PET radiotracers [Internet]. [cited 2025 Nov]. Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pet-radiotracers
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Kovacs GG. Astroglia and tau: new perspectives. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020;12:96. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.00096